What it is
Gum disease begins as gingivitis, where the gums are inflamed but the supporting bone is intact. If it progresses to periodontitis, the bone around the teeth is affected. Treatment focuses on removing deposits below the gum line and helping you control plaque daily.
Who it may suit
- Gums that bleed on brushing
- Pocketing found during a gum examination
- Recurrent bad breath or gum tenderness
- Smokers and people with diabetes, who are at higher risk
Signs you may need it
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Gums receding away from the teeth
- Teeth that feel loose or have drifted
- Persistent bad taste or breath
How the treatment works
- 1
Periodontal assessment
Pocket depths, bleeding and bone levels are recorded, usually with X-rays.
- 2
Cause-related therapy
Deposits are removed above and below the gum line, sometimes over more than one appointment.
- 3
Home care coaching
Technique and interdental cleaning aids are matched to your mouth.
- 4
Re-assessment
The response is re-measured after healing; further treatment or referral is considered if needed.
- 5
Maintenance
A supportive recall interval is agreed to keep the condition stable.
Visits and recovery
Treatment usually spans several appointments with a re-assessment after a healing period. Gums may be tender and teeth sensitive for a short time after each session.
Benefits
- Reduces inflammation and bleeding
- Helps slow further loss of support around teeth
- Improves the outlook for other dental treatment
Limitations
- Bone already lost does not grow back with cleaning alone
- Ongoing maintenance is essential; the condition can recur
- Advanced cases may need periodontal surgery or specialist referral
Risks to be aware of
Every dental procedure carries some risk. Your dentist will discuss these with you in person, based on your own examination and X-rays.
- Sensitivity and gum recession as inflammation resolves
- Temporary discomfort after deep cleaning
Aftercare
- Clean between the teeth every day using the recommended aid
- Stop or reduce smoking, which strongly affects gum healing
- Manage general health conditions such as diabetes with your doctor
- Attend maintenance appointments at the agreed interval
When to contact the clinic
- Bleeding or swelling that returns after treatment
- A tooth that becomes noticeably looser
- A gum abscess or sudden swelling
