What it is
A dental implant is a small post, usually titanium, placed into the jawbone to act in place of a tooth root. Once the bone has healed around it, a crown, bridge or denture is attached to it. Implants replace individual teeth or support larger restorations.
Who it may suit
- A single missing tooth with healthy neighbouring teeth
- Several missing teeth in the same area
- A loose lower denture that would benefit from support
- A tooth that cannot be restored and needs removing
Signs you may need it
- Difficulty chewing on one side because of a gap
- Neighbouring teeth beginning to tilt into a space
- A denture that moves while eating or speaking
How the treatment works
- 1
Assessment
Examination, X-rays and often a 3D scan to check bone volume, nerve position and gum health.
- 2
Planning
The dentist plans the implant position and discusses whether any preparatory treatment is needed.
- 3
Placement
The implant is placed under local anaesthetic in a planned surgical appointment.
- 4
Healing
The bone integrates with the implant over a period of months; a temporary solution may be used meanwhile.
- 5
Restoration
Impressions or scans are taken and the final crown, bridge or denture attachment is fitted.
Visits and recovery
Implant treatment is staged over several appointments with healing time in between. Swelling and tenderness for a few days after placement are common. Your dentist will outline a timeline for your case at the planning stage.
Benefits
- Replaces a tooth without needing to reshape neighbouring teeth
- Helps maintain chewing function in the area
- Can stabilise a loose denture
Limitations
- Requires enough healthy bone; grafting is sometimes needed first
- Treatment is staged and takes months, not days
- Uncontrolled gum disease, smoking and some medical conditions affect suitability
Risks to be aware of
Every dental procedure carries some risk. Your dentist will discuss these with you in person, based on your own examination and X-rays.
- Infection or delayed healing around the implant site
- Failure of the implant to integrate with bone
- Gum inflammation or bone loss around an implant if cleaning is neglected
Aftercare
- Follow the post-surgical instructions given on the day
- Clean around the implant daily as shown, including between teeth
- Attend maintenance appointments so the implant can be monitored
- Tell your dentist if the restoration ever feels loose
When to contact the clinic
- Bleeding that does not settle with gentle pressure
- Increasing pain or swelling after the first few days
- The crown or denture attachment feels loose
